Marine and Coast

Coastal zones are the ever changing frontiers between land and sea - constantly shaped by wind, weather and tide, these are the most dynamic of the earth’s ocean habitats.

At 650 km in length, the coast of Northern Ireland is relatively short - yet it supports an exceptional diversity of marine wildlife and their habitats. The coast includes highly productive and biologically diverse ecosystems, with features which serve as critical natural defences against storms, floods and erosion. A number of species and habitats are recognized as internationally important and the majority of our beautiful coastline is protected for its special interest.

A range of potentially conflicting uses affects the coast and coastal waters. This dynamic fringe supports tourism, agriculture, aquaculture, inshore fisheries, industry, military and civil firing ranges, commercial harbours and quays as well as being used for waste disposal, aggregate mining and power generation. All these activities and more, occur in a zone well known for its natural propensity to change.

For more information on Marine and Coastal issues, please visit the following sections:

Integrated Coastal Zone Management

Marine Policy - New: Statement of Public Participation for the UK Marine Policy Statement published 15 December 2009