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Convention on Biological Diversity

Last updated: 3 February 2009


The Convention on Biological Diversity was inspired by worldwide concern over loss of natural wildlife. It represents a dramatic step forward in the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources

Because of this worldwide concern, 178 countries, including the UK and the Republic of Ireland, signed the Convention on Biological Diversity at Rio de Janeiro in 1992.

Rathlin Island

Common blue butterfly    

Each signatory recognised that action must be taken to halt this global loss of animal and plant species and genetic resources and that each country has the primary  responsibility to conserve and enhance biodiversity within its own jurisdiction

At the same time, they agreed to develop national strategies, plans and programmes for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, and to share resources to help implement such programmes.