This is a summary of the main points of the law; further information is available in the free EHS Code of Practice on the Treasure Act.
The Treasure Act 1996
replaces the common law of treasure trove in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
Metal detectorists are strongly advised to obtain a copy of this Code of Practice which includes guidance for detectorists and restrictions on searching for archaeological objects, sets out guidelines on rewards, gives advice on the care of finds and contains useful addresses.
If you search for archaeological objects without a licence issued by the Department you may fine of up to level 3 on the standard scale.
If you are found in possession of a metal detector or similar device on a protected site without such a licence you may receive a fine of up to level 4.
If you fail to report a find that you believe or have reasonable grounds for believing to be treasure without a reasonable excuse you may be imprisoned for up to three months or receive a fine of up to level 5 on the standard scale, or both.