An area designated for its nature conservation value

Sites containing specific standards of nature conservation value are designated under International, European and national legislation. These are often referred to as 'designated sites'. NIEA provide nature conservation advice on the following designated sites:

Ramsar Sites

Ramsar Sites are internationally designated sites of wetland habitats. They are of particular value to wetland birds. The designation aims to halt the loss of wetlands by promoting conservation and 'wise use' of wetlands habitats.

Natura 2000 sites

These are designated and protected under the Conservation (Natural Habitats etc) Regulations (NI) 1995.
There are two types of designation. Special Protection Areas (SPAs) are classified for the presence of internationally important bird populations. Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) are designated to protect some of the most seriously threatened habitats and species across Europe.

Areas of Special Scientific Interest

Areas of Special Scientific Interest (ASSIs) are sites of special value because of their plants, animals, geological or physiographical features. They are designated under the Nature Conservation and Amenity Lands (NI) Order 1985 (as amended 1989) and under the Environment (NI) Order 2002

Within ASSIs certain activities, known as notifiable operations, may require, in advance, a consent licence from NIEA to carry out work. Further information on notifiable operations may be obtained by e-mailing: cdp@doeni.gov.uk