What is the Earth Science Conservation Review and why undertake it?

The Earth Science Conservation Review (ESCR) is the means whereby geological sites in Northern Ireland are assessed to determine their importance to science and hence to earth science conservation.

The Review is being undertaken for a number of reasons including:

Statutory obligation:

• The Nature Conservation and Amenity Lands (Northern Ireland) Order 1985, as amended in 1989, states that "Where the Department ... is satisfied that an area of land is of special scientific interest by reason of its flora, fauna or geological, physiographical or other features ... the Department shall make a declaration that the area is an area of special scientific interest."
• Recognition of the scientific and other importance of geological and geomorphological sites.
• Recognition that there are real threats to these sites, in the form of developments which can obliterate features of importance, interfere with the natural processes required for continued existence of the sites or detract from the integrity of landscape.

The ESCR provides NIEA with the information necessary to meet its obligations.