Skip the NI Direct Bar
Department of the Environment logo
Northern Ireland Environment Agency logo

Protected Areas

Cashel Rock ASSI

Last updated: 14 May 2010

picture of Cashel Rocks ASSI

Site no. ASSI 313
Area 19.07h.
Date Declared 01/02/2010
Date Confirmed  
County Tyrone
Council(s) Omagh District Council
Keywords Earth Science

 

Cashel Rock has been declared an ASSI because of it’s important geology. This occurs as outcrops of tonalite and rhyolite, two types of igneous rock. The site also contains volcanogenic stock work mineralisation. The rocks are of Ordovician age, some 450 million years old and are part of the Tyrone Volcanic Group. The Tyrone Volcanic Group is comprised of rocks that record a phase during the closing of the Iapetus Ocean and the available evidence suggests they formed in an island arc setting.

The main rock type exposed at Cashel Rock is a coarse grained, grey-green rock, showing a high degree of variability across the site, due to different grades of deformation. The main minerals present are quartz, plagioclase feldspar (weathered to mica) and green hornblende crystals. In the least deformed outcrops the tonalite exhibits a normal igneous texture, but the most deformed areas show the constituent minerals have been stretched and broken down. A schistose fabric, giving a ‘wavy’ appearance, is developed in the most deformed rock. This fabric strikes north east-south west across the site.

 

Site Related Documents

Site map (.PDF 1.43Mb)Opens in New window, Copy of Citation and Views about Management document (.PDF 228Kb)Opens in New window and Colour Leaflet (.PDF 169Kb)Opens in New window.