Portrush Nature Reserve

Last updated: 5 February 2010
 
Grid Reference: C 856412

Portrush is not only famous for its sticks of peppermint rock, but also for a small area of seashore rock which has helped us understand the way in which the earth was formed. Two hundred years ago, the origin of basalt was a mystery. Was this hard rock produced by sediments settling in layers on the bed of ancient seas? Or was it the result of lava spilling out of volcanoes?

picture of sedimentary rock formation at PortrushRocks which have formed on the beds of seas are called sedimentary rocks and often contain fossils. The rock exposed on the seashore at Portush looks like basalt but it contains fossils! Because of this, scientists thought that basalt must be a sedimentary rock.
But later it was shown that Portrush rock was not basalt at all but was instead a sedimentary shale which had been baked hard by molten lava. Today, scientists accept that basalt is formed from volcanic lava which has cooled and turned solid.
Some of the fossils which were discovered in Portrush are on display in the Portrush Coastal Zone. In order to safeguard this nature reserve, visitors are asked not to remove specimens.

Contact The Coastal Zone Tel: 028 7082 3600

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